Translated by Tanja Ohlsen

The KinderKunstLabor für zeitgenössische Kunst (Children’s art laboratory for contemporary art) in St. Pölten, Austria has surprisingly concrete answers to the question, how art can influence social, political and cultural aspects aiming to achieve changes in society. I was able to speak about these answers for the new issue of appropriate! with the art director Prof. Dr. Mona Jas.

Influence through participation processes

The KinderKunstLabor is not a classical museum, rather a concept between exhibition space, experimental laboratory, learning landscape and leisure environment for children, adolescents and their accompanying adults. “It is a new place, a new institution, where the main aim is to put children at the centre and to bring them into a dialogue with sophisticated contemporary art. It is […] about bringing together the parallel societal bubbles of art, culture and everything else happening in society”, Mona Jas explains in the interview. This new place is described as “the first of this kind” (Rustler, 2026). As one of the hitherto very few museums for children it has a strong influence on the cultural landscape of Austria (cf. ibid.). Besides three multimedia exhibitions per year in the fields of video art and photography, painting, sculpture, installation, sound art and performance, the art laboratory fosters cultural participation, amongst others by a dense, thematically interlinked, inclusive, participatory and almost barrier-free range of mediation and projects. The event calendar of the KinderKunstLabor lists the following categories: open workshops from 0 to 117 years, laboratories for experiments and cooperation, walk-in events, tours with artists and curators, reading-sessions for all generations, multi-day projects, academic symposia as well as a dream brunch (cf. KinderKunstLabor 2025a).

Although the new place and its cultural-pedagogical attitude might seem very progressive at first sight, the idea itself is far from new, explains Jas: “Ideas and concepts like this have existed already very early—and here around Vienna they were pretty extensive. As early as 1995/96 Eva Sturm wrote amazingly about art mediation in museums and already said a lot about the subject. People like Nora Sternfeld—also from Vienna, now based in Hamburg—continued the work. And already long before Eva Sturm there was the pioneer Franz Čižek from the Vienna Secession. He started a youth art class with young people already in 1906/07. What we are doing? We are simply trying to put this into practise. Basically, the positions of Čižek and Sturm contain exactly what the KinderKunstLabor wants to be.”

For Mona Jas it is no coincidence that the new institution is located in Austria and so close to Vienna. In Germany, there is no comparable institution. However, there are similar approaches globally, for example in Brazil.

The participatory bodies at the KinderKunstLabor such as the Children Advisory Board and the Art Ideas Workshop strengthen democratic practises and cultural participation among young people and anchor them within the basic structures of the “learning institution” that the KinderKunstLabor wants to be. Thus, children learn from an early age to take an active part in the creation of their complex environment and to recognise that they are able to change their world and that nothing has to remain as it currently is. The children within these bodies come from various educational contexts like kindergartens, primary schools and lower secondary schools. Therefore they are of different ages. In this way art, exhibitions, the sculptures from the nearby park and also the modes of curating are permanently influenced by the very target group that uses the institution. When new exhibitions are designed it is the children who get to see them first—not adults—and they are encouraged to propose changes, such as relocating an object or creating more space for movement. “Sometimes, changes are even made during the exhibition period when we find out that it is necessary at a certain point”, says Mona Jas. This way, participation is perceived as a pluralisation of institutional knowledge—mutual and emancipatory.

The challenge is that no child represents all children. “Every child represents itself and might have another opinion next day … This is the same with adults”, Jas says. “I try to address the prejudices against young people, to take them seriously and then I try to develop a kind of argumentation. Why should it be different for children than for adults? On a specific day, in a specific situation, children make a decision. We then have to live with these decisions the next thirty years, but the children were at that point convinced and wanted it to be like this. I think, if this is true for adults, it has to be valid for children as well. Do children co-create? Yes—but I would rather call it a kind of resonance, which is extremely important. That means to listen and to act on these resonances”, she explains further. Children don’t communicate exclusively through spoken language, so Jas, but also by means of drawings, body language and other resonant forms of expression. Furthermore, some children in the bodies are just entering the age where they learn to read, write and speak, which implies that co-creating exclusively with the help of language would inevitably meet the limits of language and text. The crocheted, interactive textile landscape Toshis Gabe お く リ も の by Toshiko Horiuchi McAdam, one of Japan’s most famous textile artists, is an example for something new in the exhibition in St. Pölten, emerging from those resonances. Drawings from the Children’s Advisory Board depicting “between heaven and earth” was the starting point for a work of art that can be seen as a transformed answer to these drawn wishes—an artwork that can also be climbed. “They wanted to climb up into the sky”, says Jas. “Now they can.”

However, it is not quite so easy. “Due to the limits of language, we are permanently dealing with issues of translation. We always have to ask ourselves: Do I translate this correctly? Do I understand it correctly? I see this as something which, in a certain way, is bound to fail. That’s why I want to include many perspectives.” For this reason, the KinderKunstLabor follows the principle of resonance loops, an iterative feedback process with the children from the advisory boards. Decisions are jointly reflected upon and revalidated, following the logics of participatory design research, only on an equal footing with children. This form of resonance architecture shows, how aesthetic and special decisions are not made top-down, but relationally.

Pedagogically motivated architecture

The KinderKunstLabor is being described as a worldwide unique kind of building (cf. Best Architects, 2024), where the perspective of children has consistently been included in the planning and designing process. Already one and a half years after its completion, the building of the architectural firm Schenker Salvi Weber from Vienna received six renowned architecture awards and has been nominated for another (cf. Jas, 2024a). Mona Jas explains that the firm had previously successfully realised buildings for pedagogically designed kindergarten projects, before developing the KinderKunstLabor together with the children’s advisory groups and the artistic direction. The many rooms have been designed in accordance to the themes and wishes of the young people. “Above this, the KinderKunstLabor is a model project for qualification and research in art mediation within educational and cultural institutions” (Jas, 2024b: 16) and has by now become an ideal far beyond the borders of the country. According to my impression, the architectural disposition of the building enables flexible participatory that foster intergenerational social encounters, a sense of belonging and empowerment.

The question, whether the new building has a “pedagogic architecture”, Mona Jas answers: “I would say there is no architecture which is not pedagogic. And I think you can see it in the building itself. It is very much opened up towards young people. The entrance, for example, has no steps—you just enter, are inside and your experiences are welcome here. It is not like you would receive something here, rather vice versa. You can bring with you what you found outside. Everywhere, there are many large windows which enable the contact between inside and outside, while these windows themselves are protected by wooden louvres.”

It is not composed as a white cube, but a hexagonal spatial body combining transparency, non-linearity, retreat and exploration across five levels. “Yet it is not a transparent architecture, no surveillance architecture in the sense of Foucault. Quite contrary, it is fragmented, divided into many different areas allowing for many spaces of retreat”, Jas explains. Here, the young visitors can withdraw from the attention of the adults. Leaving technical elements of organization—like conduits and ventilation systems—visible, adds to a didactic disclosure of the building. Nothing is hidden, the space itself becomes an experiential object. “Not hiding this behind walls makes the architecture more comprehensible”, she says. Additional features include differentiated ceiling heights that create atmospheric diversity and a non-linear circulation concept. The result is an architecture that neither overdetermines nor infantilizes but instead consistently trusts children to experience complex spatial structures, navigate them, and position themselves independently within them. The vision for the exhibition house was developed together with 200 children from various educational institutions in the advisory board before construction even began in 2019, Jas recalls. In architectural research, this participatory step is referred to as Phase Zero—a co-creative, dialogical process at the intersection of clients and future users, between articulated requirements and spatial programming, and between pedagogical guiding principles and architectural realisation (cf. Simonsen, 2025).

Thus the institution “approached its audience and worked from there”, as Jas writes in the first academic publication of the KinderKunstLabor (Jas, 2024b: 13). Here she also describes the motivation for the new building and names a social vacuum: “With few exceptions […], structural dimensions and spatial atmospheres in museums and exhibition halls are designed by adults for adults. Those who are young, who need to move, to play and to touch, those who cannot read—and many things more—are thereby excluded from these exhibition spaces. Yet movement, play, touch, and spaces that embrace linguistic and visual diversity can initiate comprehensive educational processes. Children are cultural citizens from the moment they are born and they have a right to participate in art and culture. However, there is a lack of broader societal awareness for appropriately designed public spaces. In the KinderKunstLabor, those committed to children’s rights want to contribute—together with their future users—to fill this vacuum specifically for the field of art” (cf. ibid.: 15). Because “the world of adults and that of children can permeate one another and make different social fields come together” (Jas, 2024c). Above this, the publication makes transparent that activities at the KinderKunstLabor are being scientifically accompanied. Changing researchers in residence (cf. Jas, 2024b: 17) invite various academic experts to St. Pölten, in order to further reflect upon and support the “learning institution” from a meta-level through external impulses.

Ecology and an Architecture of Responsibility

In addition to participatory aspects, the model project is significantly shaped by a resource-efficient construction guided by ecological responsibility. Mona Jas lists the use of renewable materials, the preservation of existing trees in the surrounding park, unsealed surfaces, permeable pathways, and the absence of artificial lighting outdoors as factors that positively impact local flora and fauna. “It is not self-understood that the trees are not illuminated at night, but it is an immense help for insects and birds when there is no light during the night.” A large green roof further minimises the ecologic footprint. Energy-saving measures include extensive use of daylight through glass elements and reduced heating requirements thanks to a spacious two-storey terrace on the upper floors, which can even host educational programmes outdoors in summer. The energy concept is further optimised by electric drive energy and a heat pump system for heating and cooling based on groundwater with geothermal earth probes (cf. Wettbewerbe aktuell, 2024). Thus, the building meets the requirements of contemporary standards for a new building in the 21. Century, explains Jas. In a manifesto, the professors for architecture and urban design, Thorsten Bürklin, Michael Peterek and Jürgen Reichhardt demand a more responsible architecture (cf. Bürklin/Peterek/Reichard 2022: 97f.). They write that one hundred years ago modernism tried to fundamentally improve building conditions—claiming healthy living and working conditions with enough daylight, fresh air and sun for everybody. Since living conditions globally are still deficient, this claim is still valid today. Additionally, it is necessary to expand this claim: Architecture mustn’t be human-centred, but also protect the environment and adapt to the relevant regional social, cultural and climatic conditions (ibid.: 98 f.). In the KinderKunstLabor these demands have been embodied in the building. In my eyes it can doubtlessly be read as architecture of responsibility: Through a minimised ecologic footprint the architecture has a positive impact on the future of tomorrow’s adults. Sustainability is not an additional narrative at the KinderKunstLabor, but a basic element from the outset, manifest not only on a macro level, but also in everyday use: “What we do is, we have an open exhibition catalogue. It can be continued; it is not a fixed catalogue.” The website mentions in relation to the catalogue, that “catalogue texts are written to reach certain groups, others not, due to language, its use, its design or subjects. In order to include more people, the KinderKunstLabor tries to work with an open catalogue. The concept developed by the graphic designer Anja Lutz provides a multitude of texts and illustrations on individual pages, including texts on works in several languages, illustrations, drawings, recipes, instructions or blank pages for personal design. Those pages are available in the exhibition space. The material to bind these pages together can be found among other things on the specially designed modular folding tables […] (Jas, 2024d). Beyond inclusion there is also the aspect of sustainability: visitors take only what they need and what is really interesting—no unnecessarily thick catalogues. Furthermore, as much as possible is offered digitally so that the need to print is minimised. “But when we print something, we use paper made of corn, not wood”, Mona Jas points out at the end of the interview.

With the KinderKunstLabor, a new type of exhibition house has emerged—one that is architecturally, pedagogically, and curatorially developed from a single guiding principle: to fundamentally consider young people’s perspectives and systematically integrate them into internal planning, decision-making, and mediation processes on a large scale. Through art, children are given the space to decide for themselves what they may later benefit from. These principles reveal democracy-promoting elements through participatory practises, shaping empowered adults of the future—forms of cultural participation necessary for young people to acquire democratic and civic competencies, especially in times of rightward political shifts, social polarisation, and populist tendencies. The KinderKunstLabor demonstrates concrete ways in which pedagogically motivated architecture and fundamental opportunities for participation enable children and adolescents to playfully learn how to position themselves in a constantly changing world and stand up for themselves in the face of societal challenges and complex future realities.

The children working with the art ideas workshop of the KinderKunstLabor should contribute the concluding statements: Emilia Bosch, 13 years then, asked about what influence art can have on society: “I think it is important to show children early on how it is to be part of something bigger.” (Tangente, 2024). In her opinion, children get a feeling for how works of art for public space can emerge. When asked whether children in general should be included in decision processes, Mudasar Alikhel, then 12 years old, said: “Children are your future, too” (ibid.). Together with one hundred other children and adolescents, Emilia and Mudasar helped to design the artistic programme of the KinderKunstLabor (ibid.). Yaser Nabizoda added: “It was a nice feeling in the beginning, because we were able to work together. It felt like I was already grown up enough to work with artists and in a museum.” And later: “First I wish that this KinderKunstLabor becomes very famous and popular and that many people come to visit it, also from other countries. And then I wish there would be peace, no more quarrels and no racism” (KinderKunstLabor, 2025b).

Prof. Dr. phil. Mona Marijke Jas, born 1963 in Rheden (Netherlands), has been scientific director of the KinderKunstLabor für Zeitgenössische Kunst for contemporary Art in St. Pölten, Austria, since 2021. Furthermore she teaches at the Weißensee Kunsthochschule Berlin. As an artist and scholar she researches at the interface of contemporary art, curatorial practise and mediation. She was a member of the faculty for documenta 14 (2017) and mediation manager for the 10^th Berlin Biennale (2018). Until 2021, she led the research project „Künstlerische Interventionen in der kulturellen Bildung“ at the Universität Hildesheim.

Lucas Yannic Lühr, born 1998 in Wolfenbüttel, is travel agent and artist. Since 2021, he has been studying Art Education and Theatre Education in a cooperative degree programme at the Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig, the Universität Hildesheim and the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, as well as Art and Communicative Practise at the Universität für angewandte Kunst in Vienna. Lühr works at the Georg Eckert Institute / Leibniz Institute for Educational Media and situates his artistic-academic practise at the intersection of art, education, and society, which results in transmedial and cultural studies-based discourses.

References

Best Architects & Schenker Salvi Weber Architekten. (2024). KinderKunstLabor St. Pölten. Retrieved December 1, 2025, from https://bestarchitects.de/de/2026/all/all/all/all/Schenker-Salvi-Weber-ArchitektenKinderKunstLabor-St-Poelten.473604.html

Bürklin, T., Peterek, M., & Reichardt, J. (2022). Wenn wir überleben wollen. An die Hochschulen und Universitäten: Plädoyer für eine Architektur der Verantwortung. In A. Weber & L. Eberhard (Eds.), Now! Die Welt gemeinsam gestalten. Bildung neu denken (pp. 97–102). transcript Verlag. https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839462249-005

Jas, M. (2024a). KinderKunstLabor für zeitgenössische Kunst, Architektur. Retrieved December 7, 2025, from https://www.kinderkunstlabor.at/de/kennenlernen/architektur

Jas, M. (2024b). Wenn das Museum zum Spielplatz läuft … Eine Einleitung. In M. Jas & A. Weigl (Eds.), Können Institutionen (laufen) lernen? Forschende Ansätze im KinderKunstLabor. Passagen Verlag.

Jas, M. (2024c). Wissenstransfer und Wissen teilen. Von wechselseitigen Lernprozessen im Kontext einer Kunstinstitution. Retrieved December 11, 2025, from https://www.kubi-online.de/artikel/wissenstransferwissen-teilen-wechselseitigen-lernprozessen-kontext-einer-0

Jas, M. (2024d). Offener Katalog. Retrieved December 20, 2025, fromhttps://www.kinderkunstlabor.at/de/offenerkatalog

KinderKunstLabor. (2025a). Kalender. Retrieved December 20, 2025, fromhttps://www.kinderkunstlabor.at/de/ausstellungenundaktivitaeten/kalender?date=20-12-2025

KinderKunstLabor. (2025b, March 25). Co-creative process for sculptures in Altoonapark | KinderKunstLabor & KOERNOE [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved December 20, 2025, from https://youtu.be/vrvDoNurOUM

Rustler, K. (2026, January 5). Klettern, kneten und mit Farbe werfen: Im KinderKunstLabor ist alles Kunst. Der Standard. Retrieved January 9, 2026, from https://www.derstandard.de/story/3000000301088/klettern-kneten-und-mit-farbe-werfen-im-kinderkunstlabor-ist-alles-kunst

Simonsen, J. (2025). Phase Null – Bildungsbauten. Retrieved December 19, 2025, fromhttps://joernsimonsen.de/phase-null

Tangente St. Pölten. (2024). Nur Kinder verändern die Welt: KinderKunstLabor. Retrieved January 9, 2026, from https://www.tangente-st-poelten.at/de/produktionen/nur-kinder-verandern-die-welt/821

Wettbewerbe aktuell. (2024). Neubau „KinderKunstLabor St. Pölten“ und Parkgestaltung. Retrieved December 20, 2025, from https://www.wettbewerbe-aktuell.de/ergebnis/neubau-kinderkunstlabor-st-polten-und-parkgestaltung-137063

List of Illustrations

Picture credits: Kinderkunstlabor Presseabteilung https://www.kinderkunstlabor.at/de/presse, © Fotografie Max Kropitz, from Dec., 20th, 2025

KinderKunstLabor. (n.d.). KinderKunstLabor [Photograph]. Photo: Max Kropitz. Retrieved December 20, 2025, fromhttps://www.kinderkunstlabor.at/de/presse

KinderKunstLabor. (n.d.). Toshis Gabe [Photograph]. Photo: Max Kropitz. Retrieved December 20, 2025, fromhttps://www.kinderkunstlabor.at/de/presse

KinderKunstLabor. (n.d.). Archipelago [Photograph]. Photo: Ina Aydogan. Retrieved December 20, 2025, fromhttps://www.kinderkunstlabor.at/de/presse

KinderKunstLabor. (n.d.). Lehm [Photograph]. Photo: Max Kropitz. Retrieved December 20, 2025, fromhttps://www.kinderkunstlabor.at/de/presse

KinderKunstLabor. (n.d.). Offener Katalog [Photograph]. Photo: Raffaela Pretting. Retrieved December 20, 2025, fromhttps://www.kinderkunstlabor.at/de/offenerkatalog

KinderKunstLabor. (n.d.). Bibliothek [Photograph]. Photo: Max Kropitz. Retrieved December 20, 2025, fromhttps://www.kinderkunstlabor.at/de/presse